My Workflow

OS

最早开始用macOS,之后转到了Redhat系的Fedora,再到现在转到了Arch Linux。目前比较爱折腾,所以感觉还好(说不定有一天会入坑Gentoo)

arch linux

安装Arch Linux时个人主要参考了官方Wiki

值得一提的是,官方文档还是比较全面的,不过还是碰到了两个坑(硬盘分区与万恶的N卡驱动)。后面还是解决了,有时间的话会写一篇文章来记录一下。

桌面环境的话我选择的是Gnome,因为KDE个人不太喜欢繁多的配置项,加上Gnome的UI本人更加喜欢。其他的DE还没太了解。

2024-08-30更新: 由于Gnome的一些bug弄得不得劲。目前我改成裸奔一个i3wm了。主要是占用资源少,定好工作流之后效率高很多。

Terminal&Shell

终端用的是Kitty

本人配置文件:

# BEGIN_KITTY_THEME
# Hipster Green
include current-theme.conf
# END_KITTY_THEME

# font_family
font_family Hack Nerd Font Bold
font_size 14.0
font_features FiraCodeNerdFontCompleteM-Retina +ss02 +ss03 +ss04 +ss05 +ss07 +zero

# cursor
cursor_shape block
cursor_beam_thickness 12.0
cursor_blink_interval -1

# tab customization
tab_bar_edge bottom
tab_bar_style powerline
tab_bar_align left

copy_on_select yes
mouse_hide_wait 3.0

Shell使用fish,搭配自己编写的prompt使用

Editor

编辑器用的是Neovim,配置文件已经开源了: here-Leslie-Lau/my-nvim, 欢迎star~

易于安装使用,功能强劲:

neovim

I3wm

~/.config/i3/config

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# This file has been auto-generated by i3-config-wizard(1).
# It will not be overwritten, so edit it as you like.
#
# Should you change your keyboard layout some time, delete
# this file and re-run i3-config-wizard(1).
#

# i3 config file (v4)
#
# Please see https://i3wm.org/docs/userguide.html for a complete reference!

set $mod Mod1

# Font for window titles. Will also be used by the bar unless a different font
# is used in the bar {} block below.
font pango:monospace 12
font pango:DejaVu Sans Mono 11

# This font is widely installed, provides lots of unicode glyphs, right-to-left
# text rendering and scalability on retina/hidpi displays (thanks to pango).
#font pango:DejaVu Sans Mono 8

# Start XDG autostart .desktop files using dex. See also
# https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/XDG_Autostart
exec --no-startup-id dex --autostart --environment i3

# The combination of xss-lock, nm-applet and pactl is a popular choice, so
# they are included here as an example. Modify as you see fit.

# xss-lock grabs a logind suspend inhibit lock and will use i3lock to lock the
# screen before suspend. Use loginctl lock-session to lock your screen.
exec --no-startup-id xss-lock --transfer-sleep-lock -- i3lock --nofork

# NetworkManager is the most popular way to manage wireless networks on Linux,
# and nm-applet is a desktop environment-independent system tray GUI for it.
exec --no-startup-id nm-applet

# start fcitx5
exec --no-startup-id fcitx5

# Use pactl to adjust volume in PulseAudio.
set $refresh_i3status killall -SIGUSR1 i3status
bindsym XF86AudioRaiseVolume exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ +10% && $refresh_i3status
bindsym XF86AudioLowerVolume exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ -10% && $refresh_i3status
bindsym XF86AudioMute exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-mute @DEFAULT_SINK@ toggle && $refresh_i3status
bindsym XF86AudioMicMute exec --no-startup-id pactl set-source-mute @DEFAULT_SOURCE@ toggle && $refresh_i3status

# Use Mouse+$mod to drag floating windows to their wanted position
floating_modifier $mod

# move tiling windows via drag & drop by left-clicking into the title bar,
# or left-clicking anywhere into the window while holding the floating modifier.
tiling_drag modifier titlebar

# start a terminal
bindsym $mod+Return exec i3-sensible-terminal

# kill focused window
bindsym $mod+Shift+q kill

# i3lock with black color
bindsym $mod+z exec "i3lock -c 000000"

# start dmenu (a program launcher)
bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id dmenu_run
# A more modern dmenu replacement is rofi:
# bindcode $mod+40 exec "rofi -modi drun,run -show drun"
# There also is i3-dmenu-desktop which only displays applications shipping a
# .desktop file. It is a wrapper around dmenu, so you need that installed.
# bindcode $mod+40 exec --no-startup-id i3-dmenu-desktop

# change focus
bindsym $mod+h focus left
bindsym $mod+j focus down
bindsym $mod+k focus up
# bindsym $mod+semicolon focus right
bindsym $mod+l focus right

# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:
bindsym $mod+Left focus left
bindsym $mod+Down focus down
bindsym $mod+Up focus up
bindsym $mod+Right focus right

# move focused window
bindsym $mod+Shift+h move left
bindsym $mod+Shift+j move down
bindsym $mod+Shift+k move up
bindsym $mod+Shift+l move right

# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:
bindsym $mod+Shift+Left move left
bindsym $mod+Shift+Down move down
bindsym $mod+Shift+Up move up
bindsym $mod+Shift+Right move right

# split in horizontal orientation
bindsym $mod+g split h

# split in vertical orientation
bindsym $mod+v split v

# enter fullscreen mode for the focused container
bindsym $mod+f fullscreen toggle

# change container layout (stacked, tabbed, toggle split)
bindsym $mod+s layout stacking
bindsym $mod+w layout tabbed
bindsym $mod+e layout toggle split

# toggle tiling / floating
bindsym $mod+Shift+space floating toggle

# change focus between tiling / floating windows
bindsym $mod+space focus mode_toggle

# focus the parent container
bindsym $mod+a focus parent

# focus the child container
#bindsym $mod+d focus child

# Define names for default workspaces for which we configure key bindings later on.
# We use variables to avoid repeating the names in multiple places.
set $ws1 "1"
set $ws2 "2"
set $ws3 "3"
set $ws4 "4"
set $ws5 "5"
set $ws6 "6"
set $ws7 "7"
set $ws8 "8"
set $ws9 "9"
set $ws10 "10"

# switch to workspace
bindsym $mod+1 workspace number $ws1
bindsym $mod+2 workspace number $ws2
bindsym $mod+3 workspace number $ws3
bindsym $mod+4 workspace number $ws4
bindsym $mod+5 workspace number $ws5
bindsym $mod+6 workspace number $ws6
bindsym $mod+7 workspace number $ws7
bindsym $mod+8 workspace number $ws8
bindsym $mod+9 workspace number $ws9
bindsym $mod+0 workspace number $ws10

# move focused container to workspace
bindsym $mod+Shift+1 move container to workspace number $ws1
bindsym $mod+Shift+2 move container to workspace number $ws2
bindsym $mod+Shift+3 move container to workspace number $ws3
bindsym $mod+Shift+4 move container to workspace number $ws4
bindsym $mod+Shift+5 move container to workspace number $ws5
bindsym $mod+Shift+6 move container to workspace number $ws6
bindsym $mod+Shift+7 move container to workspace number $ws7
bindsym $mod+Shift+8 move container to workspace number $ws8
bindsym $mod+Shift+9 move container to workspace number $ws9
bindsym $mod+Shift+0 move container to workspace number $ws10

# reload the configuration file
bindsym $mod+Shift+c reload
# restart i3 inplace (preserves your layout/session, can be used to upgrade i3)
bindsym $mod+Shift+r restart
# exit i3 (logs you out of your X session)
bindsym $mod+Shift+e exec "i3-nagbar -t warning -m 'You pressed the exit shortcut. Do you really want to exit i3? This will end your X session.' -B 'Yes, exit i3' 'i3-msg exit'"

# resize window (you can also use the mouse for that)
mode "resize" {
        # These bindings trigger as soon as you enter the resize mode

        # Pressing left will shrink the window’s width.
        # Pressing right will grow the window’s width.
        # Pressing up will shrink the window’s height.
        # Pressing down will grow the window’s height.
        bindsym h resize shrink width 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym j resize grow height 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym k resize shrink height 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym l resize grow width 10 px or 10 ppt

        # same bindings, but for the arrow keys
        bindsym Left resize shrink width 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym Down resize grow height 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym Up resize shrink height 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym Right resize grow width 10 px or 10 ppt

        # back to normal: Enter or Escape or $mod+r
        bindsym Return mode "default"
        bindsym Escape mode "default"
        bindsym $mod+r mode "default"
}

bindsym $mod+r mode "resize"

# Start i3bar to display a workspace bar (plus the system information i3status
# finds out, if available)
bar {
        status_command i3status
        tray_output primary
}

~/.config/i3status/config

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# i3status configuration file.

general{
    colors = true
    interval = 1
}

order += "wireless _first_"
order += "ethernet _first_"
order += "volume master"
order += "tztime local"

wireless _first_ {
    format_up = "W: (%quality at %essid) %ip"
    format_down = "W: down"
    format_quality = "%2d%s"
}

ethernet _first_ {
    format_up = "E: %ip (%speed)"
    format_down = "E: down"
}

volume master {
    format = "V: %volume"
    format_muted = "V: %volume(muted)"
    device = "default"
    mixer = "Master"
    mixer_idx = 0
}

tztime local {
    format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %a"
}

Common Software

常用软件(可能会有遗漏):

  • chrome浏览器
  • mycli: 终端mysql连接工具, 提供命令补全和高亮
  • mongodb compass: mongodb可视化工具, mongodb官网找即可
  • glow: 终端markdown预览工具
  • koodo-reader: 一款开源的阅读器
  • wechat: Flatpak 打包微信 Linux Universal 版
  • tmux 终端分屏工具(利器)
  • mitmproxy 一款开源的抓包工具

附上我的tmux配置文件:

# 设置快捷键刷新配置
unbind r
bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf

# leader键为<C-s>
set -g prefix C-s

# vim模式移动面板
bind-key h select-pane -L
bind-key j select-pane -D
bind-key k select-pane -U
bind-key l select-pane -R

# 状态栏在上方
set-option -g status-position top

# 设置默认终端模式为 256color
set -g default-terminal "screen-256color"

# 开启鼠标
set -g mouse on

# 状态栏
set -g status-justify left # 状态栏列表左对齐
setw -g monitor-activity on # 非当前窗口有内容更新时在状态栏通知
set -g status-right "%H:%M:%S %d-%b"
set -g status-interval 1 # 状态栏刷新时间
set -g status-left "#[bg=gray] [#S] " # 状态栏-左侧内容 (#S: 会话(session)名称)
set -g status-left-length 300 # 状态栏-左边长度300
set -g status-right-length 500 # 状态栏-左边长度500

# 状态栏theme
# 设置整个状态栏背景颜色 bg(背景色) fg(前景色)
set -g status-style "bg=#2e3436,fg=#d3d7cf"
set -wg window-status-current-style "fg=#d7fcaf,bg=#60875f" # 状态栏当前窗口名称的样式

set -g renumber-windows on    # 关掉某个窗口后,编号重排
updatedupdated2024-08-312024-08-31